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Do No Harm & Trauma-Informed Approach

All activities in this toolkit are grounded in the Do No Harm principle and a trauma-informed approach. This means that facilitation is guided by the understanding that:

Many participants may carry visible or invisible trauma

Facilitators cannot always know what someone has lived through

Well-intended activities can cause harm if emotional safety is not actively protected.

A trauma-informed approach does not turn facilitators into therapists. It ensures that processes are designed and held in ways that reduce the risk of retraumatization, respect personal limits, and support regulation rather than emotional overwhelm.

In practice, this means:

  • participants are never forced to share personal or painful experiences;

  • emotional intensity is not treated as a success indicator;

  • facilitators prioritize containment, pacing, and grounding over “depth”;

  • opting out, pausing, or modifying participation is always acceptable.

When in doubt, facilitators are encouraged to choose the less risky option. Deciding not to run an activity — or to adapt it — is a responsible facilitation choice.

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